4.2.18. Jean Le Bourgeois, Rouen
Jean Le Bourgeois was probably the second printer established in Rouen, after
Le
Talleur. He was active there from 1488 until c.1500 (Girard 1986: 470). In
1497,
at about the same time that Jean Morand printed his first edition in Paris,
Jean
Le Bourgeois produced an edition of the CA at Rouen.
4.2.18.1. Le Bourgeois 1497/98 (LB)
Le Bourgeois also called his edition Catholicon abbreviatum, and the
title
appears above his plaque (see Plate 11). He included the
Prologus from
MM, with few text changes. A paraph is inserted before the sentence
beginning In partibus igitur, and the sentence beginning Nota
igitur
no longer introduces a new paragraph:
CUm etenim nullatenns ad artes pertingere valeant
ignorantes partes. Et ignoratis principiis: philozopho
teste ignorantur et conclusiones: pro novellorum
rudiumque juvenum introductione cuius generis cuius
proprietatis fit quidve significet dictio queque
vernacula lingua utcunque dignum arbitrati sumus
explicare: ut ipsi matris bone ac nutricis prime
grammatices lac suave sugant: pregustent
pregustantes in doctrina crescant: docti et iam adulti:
superiorum artium leti vinum ebibant... Si attente
solliciteque hunc legas libellum: vigilansque
consideres: tenaciter memorie commendes: radicem
tibi scientiarum ministrabit. Luce clarius succincte
compendioseve per ordinem litterarum docebit ut
prediximus cuius generis sit cum significato eius
quelibet pars declinabilis. ¶ In partibus
igitur per articulos declinandis littera sola in fine
linee posita genus edocebit... viris illustribus
omnimodis scientiis. edoctis referta reddit parat et
tradit ut fructum in eo percipias optatum studiose vivas
ac tandem felicitatem consequaris eternam. Amen. Nota
igitur in partibus per articulos declinabilibus ...
The colophon, which repeats the dictionary's pedagogical aim, was copied by
Nicholas de la Barre in his edition of 1510 (see 4.2.16.1.):
¶ Vocabularius in eruditionem iuvenum ysagogicus id est
introductorius familiaris et brevidicus ex summa ianuensi ac Papia
Hugucione necnon quamplurimis aliis autoribus excerptus et diligenter
emendatus exaratusque Rothomagi per Johannem le bourgois in vico
magni pontis eadem in urbe commorantem. Anno domini millesimo
quadringentesimo nonagestimoseptimo die xiii. marcii. finit
feliciter.
Following the colophon, Le Bourgeois added an epigram in eleven distichs
praising
the inventor of the art of printing:
There are many orthographical changes in LB as compared with MM,
as
well as a number of typographical faults, but there is not any significant
change
in the nomenclature from Morin's edition.
4.2.19. Laurent Hostingue, Rouen/Caen
According to Aquilon (1978: 17), Laurent Hostingue first exercised his
profession
in Rouen from 1499 to 1508, then in Caen from 1508 to 1512, again in Rouen
from
1513 to 1516, and finally at Caen from 1517 until his death c.1527. Hostingue
frequently printed for the booksellers Michael Angier of Caen, Jean
Macé
of Rouen, and his relative Richard Macé who was established at Rennes.
4.2.19.1. Hostingue c.1511-13 (HO)
The only existing copy of Hostingue's edition of the CA lacks a title
page
and prologue. It is catalogued as Vocabularius. The dictionary ends
with
the epigram from LB with a few changes:
It is followed by a colophon which is modelled on that in LB and
B,
but does not include a date:
¶ Vocabularius in eruditionem iuvenum ysagogicus id est
introductorius familiaris et brevidicus ex summa Januensi ac Papia.
Hugu. necnon quamplurimis aliis autoribus excerptus et diligenter
emendatus exaratusque Rothomagi in officina Laurentii hostingue
Impressis honestorum virorum videlicet Johannis mace Redonis
commorant. Michaelis angier Cadomi commorant. necnon Richardi mace
Rothomagi commorant.
Aquilon dates this edition c.1511-13 (id. 1978: 46).
Hostingue drew some definitions as well as the epigram and colophon from
LB; however, his primary source was Morand's second edition. Apart from
repeating some of the faulty readings from M2, Hostingue's dictionary
is
carefully printed without notable changes or additions.
4.2.20. Raulin Gaultier, Rouen
The bookseller-printer Raulin Gaultier was established in Rouen from 1504 to
1536.
Surviving texts printed for or by Gaultier include two grammars (Remigius and
Alexander of Villedieu) and an edition of the CA.
4.2.20.1. Gaultier 1519 (GA)
The title of Gaultier's edition, Vocabularius Sreviloquus <sic>,
is
copied from that of B. It is printed in alternating black and red lines
within a plaque which includes the name of Raulin Gaultier (see
Plate18) [80]:
VOcabularius Sreviloquus a compluribus tirunculis minus
Catholicon vulgo dictus) qui vocabularum lingue latine significata
continet vernaculo themate ad puerorem: eruditionem in grammatica
instruendorum explanata recentissime impressum. Impensis
honesti viri Radulphi gaultier.
There is no date, either on the title page or in the colophon. The customary
prologue is replaced by an Epystola exortatoria written for the benefit
of
youths by one Nicolai Cadier, and dated July 26, 1519. For this reason,
Aquilon
(1980: 22) gives GA a date of 1519.
The text concludes with the same wording as in B:
¶ Et sic est finis.
Laus deo.
There are a number of changes in the epigram, which is the one appearing in
LB and in H:
The colophon is the same as that in LB, B and HO but
lacks
the printer's name and date:
¶ Vocabularius in eruditionem iuvenum ysagogicus id est
introductorius familiaris et brevidicus ex summa Ianuensi ac Papia
Hugu. necnon quamplurimis aliis autoribus excerptus et diligenter
emendatus finit feliciter.
Although Gaultier copied his title from B, HO is the source for
his
dictionary.
4.2.21. Incomplete and Missing Editions of Series 2
4.2.21.1. Pour Pierre Regnault, Rouen, c.1500
Delisle (1903: 83) describes fragments of an edition of CA:
"90. Catholicon abbreviatum. s.d.?
Marque de Pierre Regnault.
Édition différente de la
précédente [Morin 1492]. L'initiale C du
titre est beaucoup moins grande que l'initiale du titre
de l'édition imprimée en 1492 par Martin
Morin.
De cette seconde
édition, je ne connais que les premiers feuillets
conservés à la bibliothèque
d'Avranches comme gardes d'une ancienne édition du
Doctrinale d'Alexandre de Villedieu."
This edition is dated c.1500 by GKW (VI, n° 6244), and the
fragments
are still conserved in the Bibliothèque municipale d'Avranches. We have
not
seen these pages, and do not feel we can assign this edition a place in
Exhibit 31.
4.2.21.2. Jehan Lambert, Paris, 1506
In Paris, in 1867, the Librairie Bachelin-Deflorenne published the
Catalogue
de la Bibliothèque de M.N. Yemeniz, which describes:
"1200. Catholicon abbreviatum. (A la fin:) Catholicon
abbreviatum exponens vocabula multarum dictionum,
exaratum per Johannen Lambert commorantem in vico Sancti
iacobi ad intersignium diue virginis marie anno domini
millesimo quingentesimo sexto, die decima mensis
Februarii. "
Ambroise Firmin-Didot must have purchased this book very soon after
publication
of the catalogue, because in his Observations sur l'orthographe ou
ortografie
française (1868: 107) he writes:
"Je possède les trois autres glossaires:
1° Le Catholicon abbreviatum, pet. in-4
goth., imprimé à Paris, en 1506, par Jehan
Lambert, sans nom d'auteur. Il ne contient que 3,500
mots; c'est un livre très-intéressant,
puisqu'il nous représente l'état de la
langue avant l'introduction de cette multitude de
vocables savants, tirés du latin et même du
grec à l'époque de la Renaissance..."
In 1881, in his preface to Sidney Herrtage's edition of the Catholicon
Anglicum, Henry Wheatley notes:
"A Catholicum Parvum, the first printed Latin and
French Vocabulary, was published at Geneva in 1487, and
a few years afterward appeared a Catholicum
Abbreviatum at Paris, which was reprinted by Jean
Lambert at the same place in 1506."
Beaulieux (1904: 378) refers to Lambert's edition:
"Catholicum abbreviatum. - [à la fin] :
Exaratum per Johannem Lambert, 1506, pet. 4° goth.,
130 ff. à 2 col. - A. Firmin-Didot."
as does Moreau (1972: 187), although her details are outdated:
Éditions parisiennes - 1506
35.Catholicon parvum
Catholicon abbreviatum - Jean Lambert. 10
février. 4°.
Vente N. Yemeniz (1867), 1200
This copy would be an important contribution to establishing the filiation of
the
Paris editions, but its fate is unknown.
[Next] -- [Table of Contents]